Showing posts with label Case Studies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Case Studies. Show all posts

Thursday, 16 November 2023

False Flag Self inflicted Attack

 False Flag Self inflicted Attack

Case Study

The Jackson Hinkle  X account is a right wing embedded AI or Troll Farm animated account that frequently uses many disinformation tactics described here. As the account become exposed, I recently saw a counter attack where he made it appear that NAFO had created a deepfake Pic attacking democracy,

  •  The original source was a Jihadnik
  • he modfied the original PIC and baited for #NAFO 
  • Some #NAFO actors failed to verify and reposted the image
  • then the account Captured the Repost
  • Posted it as an original post
  • played the martyr card.


- 11/16/23

Thursday, 9 November 2023

Amplification

  1. Identify a naturally occurring conflict in real time in social media
  2. slightly alter and retweet both sides of the conflict
  3. deliberately provocative original tweets on both sides
  4. harvest addresses of  "Likes" for the follow libraries
  5.  Walk away
Case Studies

  • 2023 Hamas-Israel war
  • Presidential Elections
  1. Target of Opportunity



Monday, 30 October 2023

Hamas Influence Operation - Case Study


 John Hultquist, chief analyst for Mandiant Intelligence at Google Cloud, said that so far, no "coordinated cyber activity" has been identified, but attacks are expected to increase over time as the situation continues. He called out distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) activity as a possible precursor to other types of political activity, naming Anonymous Sudan in particular as being active.

Information operations have twin definitions: They can refer to the collection of tactical information about an adversary, and/or the spread of propaganda in pursuit of a competitive advantage over an opponent.

On the latter front, Hultquist said two notable information operations campaigns have been identified so far. 

  • amplifying the stance that the initial attack on Oct. 7 was a failing by the Israeli government, which didn't seem to be aware of the incoming attacks.
  • Claim that Israel was humiliated by a small force, and that this exposed the weakness of one of the most advanced military superpowers, and that Israeli soldiers are now afraid of Hamas  
  • Iran, which he said is "promoting narratives related to the crisis." In particular, this has involved Iranian posing as Egyptians to stir up historical hostilities in influence campaigns
  • In previous influence instances, groups have leveraged networks of inauthentic news sites and clusters of associated accounts across multiple social media platforms to promote political narratives in line with Iranian interests, including anti-Israeli and pro-Palestinian themes.

A religious hacktivist group known as Anonymous Sudan has claimed responsibility for the distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks that took down the personal website of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the hijacking of his Facebook account.

What to expect next

e also said that he expects to see activity designed to look like financially motivated cybercrime, including extortion-based ransomware deployments where no money is collected, just a threat is made around data exfiltration and leaking.

 10/13   Darkreading    

https://www.csis.org/analysis/understanding-hamass-and-hezbollahs-uses-information-technology

https://www.csis.org

Thursday, 19 October 2023

Bait and Switch

 Troll Tactic:  Bait and Switch

In this tactic, Trolls  or troll bots will:

  •  Machinegun a popular Hashtag with reliable reposts every minute or 2 from people with real timely information
  • This crowds out the real posters so you can't read anyone but the troll
  • Vatniks or people really interested in the topic come to trust the the troll as a source.
  • A little at at time, they will begin to spin the truth reflecting their client's talking points. (in the case below, the Russian Propaganda Directorate)  
  • The troll may linger as a trusted source to real people for months, or for useful idiots, for years.
  • It may even change their mind.

Case Study: Bakmut

I was really impressed by the sophistication of this when I was tracking a battle in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. I tracked #Bamut, the city where a big campaign happened for a long time, and there were frequent posts to that hashtag with good information. Hundreds per day, and I checked it frequently ( at least daily)

  • I began to see the same poster over and over again posting reliable (at first) information 
  • I validated it elsewhere, and it was true. They even celebrated Ukraine victories. 
  • In the heat of battles, I noticed reposts every 3-5 minutes by the same poster.
  • When it began to go bad for the Russians, this poster began to speculate and then site sources  saying that the Ukraine counter offensive had failed - a clear Russian Troll Farm talking point at the time.
  • I checked the sources they sited, and they were bots, trolls, or useful idiots who had reposted a bad source. 
  • I finally blocked them,  and was able to see real  information back at the hashtag again-but I had initially let my guard down.
Conclusion

Bait and Switch is an effective mi-information tactic that I hear is a direct import the Russians have perfected on their own people over many years.

Troll Hunting Resources

  •  This page is a growing list of people who are also studying digital manipulation.
  •  Each have their own agenda and reason for doing this work, 
  • If they are listed here  I find their work Useful.
  • I cannot vouch for their ongoing authenticity, reliability or accuracy - after all we are hunting trolls, and sometimes trolls pose as troll hunters. 

an active page with a great and growing list of Troll Farm related Terms

The #NAFO Movement 



This is an X (Twitter ) a global online community that has been running 24 hours a day since the first shot of the Russian invasions of Ukraine- I found real Experts, military of all branches and countries, non-profits, journalists, statisticians, Intelligence analysts,  government lobbyists, Film makers, PHD political and historical experts, mostly reliable, teaching a community that includes people like me how to gather, listen to and analyze the information we were getting about the war. I know that community also includes frustrated trolls, since I hear them speak up frequently.


The work of  Pekka Kallioniemi  a university Professor from Finland who has studied media manipulation and propaganda, and has a funny and educational set of media including videos. I am shamelessly stealing some of his terms and concepts - His utube channel is great- vatniksoup


 


  1. Basic computer programming Semi-automated bots that post human-generated, nontailored content 
  2. Early machine learning Low-quality manipulated videos; limited computer-generated content with limited scale; some distribution by procedural bots 
  3. Generative AI High-quality tailored fake text and images at scale; advanced, dynamic, automated distribution and coordination

Technology and Social Change Project  (Harvard Business School )Ended in 2023, but here are their Archives



MIT Tech Review article 2020 - they found 5 troll Farms- FB took down 2 of them after the article

MIT Technology Review is a bimonthly magazine wholly owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and editorially independent of the university. It was founded in 1899 as The Technology Review, and was re-launched without "The" in its name on April 23, 1998, under then publisher R. Bruce Journey. In September 2005, it was changed, under its then editor-in-chief and publisher, Jason Pontin, ... Wikipedia

y= was controlled by Troll Farms in 2019-check today to see if they still are
1Be Happy Enjoy LifeY
2Jesus is my LordY
3You CanY
4Speak LoudlyY
5Purpose of LifeY
6Positive QuotesY
7Memories of a loved oneY
8Smile & ShineY
9Light of the WorldY
10Why Not Us?Y
11Happiness Is In Your MindY
12My LifeY
13Life is BeautifulY
14BlessingY
15Conscious ReminderY
16BlessedY

 Report on Chinese Deepfake Videos  via MIT Tech Review


a great History of Trolling and How it became a business Model.

Media Bias raters